Answer:
It is thought that a history of genetic relatedness among some parents combined with intermarriage on the island ,contributed to the spread of the genetic defect that caused vineyard deafness ... Individuals with vineyard deafness used a highly developed sign language ,probably based on a Language brought from Kent
Its Bill of Rights guarantees human dignity and equal rights to all citizens. ... This can only happen if laws are made real by, for example, cases being taken to court to set precedents that protect rights.
https://www.iol.co.za/news/opinion/protection-of-human-rights-enshrined-in-law-8277837
Answer:
They are trying to say that all these diseases in the future will affect us because of air pollution dirty environment global warming etc.
I think 2 would be the answer man because it says "meanwhile".