Answer:
Direct taxation
Explanation:
Britain suffered huge financial losses in French and Indian War. In order to raise revenue Britain increased direct taxation on its North American colonies.
Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively. The meaning of the term humanism has fluctuated according to the successive intellectual movements which have identified with it.[1] Generally, however, humanism refers to a perspective that affirms some notion of human freedom and progress. It views humanity as responsible for the promotion and development of individuals, espouses the equal and inherent dignity of all human beings, and emphasizes a concern for humans in relation to the world.
In modern times, humanist movements are typically non-religious movements aligned with secularism, and today humanism may refer to a nontheistic life stance centred on human agency and looking to science rather than revelation from a supernatural source to understand the world.
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Answer:
The French and Indian War was fought in North America over the Ohio Valley, however, it is much more than just a war to gain territory. This war opened doors to the colonists who decided that fighting for independence was something they were in need of doing.
Explanation:
Complex societies are characterized by a large population living in an area, with an agricultural surplus which supports a healthy and growing population.
This eventually gives away to a clear distinction between various classes based on their jobs and wealth they possess. Again, this further gives rise to a culture, tradition and laws of the society to be developed.
However, neolithic communities of the stone ages were more simple in nature with the largest communities not more than a couple of hundred people, mostly from within the same extended family.
Farming was not abundant and many of these communities were scavengers and nomads who would travel in different seasons for better farming land.
Due to this, a complete complex society was able to develop in one place.
Answer:
<em><u>Lutherans</u></em> believed that salvation is achieved through faith alone.
<u><em>Calvinists</em></u> believed that God predetermines who will be saved.
Explanation:
Lutherans are a Christian sect that based their belief systems on the teachings of Martin Luther King. They believed in the possibility of salvation through faith and God's grace alone. They also believed in the Holy Trinity and that salvation is attainable by all if we follow in God's footsteps and decrees.
On the other hand, Calvinists believed that God predetermines who is to be saved and so there is not much that man can do. Predeterminism is the focus of Calvinist followers, based on the teachings of John Calvin. They also believed that with this predeterminism, those condemned by God have no chance of being saved even if they were to live in humility and follow God's laws.
