Cellular proteostasis (portmanteau of the words protein and homeostasis) is the key to ensuring successful development, healthy aging, resistance to environmental stresses and to minimize homeostasis perturbations by pathogens such as viruses. Having said so, disruption in protein homeostasis overtime can cause cellular injury.
Answer:
Animals are born knowing how to do something instinctual, but they must be taught learned behaviors and practice them to get good at them. Male birds of paradise are known for having bright markings that they flash while making complex movements when females are nearby. ... This is an example of courtship behavior.
Answer:
At the 5th trophic level would be <em>quaternary</em> consumers that eat <em>tertiary </em>consumers.
Explanation:
Producers include photosynthetic organisms such as plants and algae. They are eaten by primary consumers (herbivores). Secondary consumers include omnivores and predators that prey on primary consumers. Tertiary consumers include omnivores and predators that prey on primary and secondary consumers. Quaternary consumers include omnivores and predators that prey on all lower trophic levels.
Function. The capsule is considered a virulence factor because it enhances the ability of bacteria to cause disease (e.g. prevents phagocytosis). The capsule can protect cells from engulfment by eukaryotic cells, such as macrophages. ... Capsules also contain water which protects the bacteria against desiccation.
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A medical oncologist treats cancer using chemotherapy or other medications, such as targeted therapy or immunotherapy. A surgical oncologist removes the tumor and nearby tissue during surgery. A radiation oncologist treats cancer using radiation therapy.