Answer:
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The federalism has the great strength of being flexible at one side and on the other side, it has the weakness of creating conflicts between the state and federal government.
<h3 /><h3>What is federalism?</h3>
Federalism is a system of government in which the same territory is controlled by two levels of government. Generally, the national government is responsible for broader governance of larger territorial areas, while the smaller subdivisions, states, and cities govern the issues of local concern.
It is a system of government in which entities such as states or provinces share power with a national government.
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Answer:
Because according to Alfred Russel Wallace, the martian surface was cold, and the atmospheric pressure was too low to allow liquid water. All these features made it impossible for the existence of intelligent life, and consequently, the canals advocated by Percival Lowell.
Explanation:
The idea of intelligent life on Mars was a profitable argument in the late 19th century. Because of the lack of technology and the impossibility to see the martian surface with precise tools, many speculations about the Red Planet's surface were popular. In 1877 astronomer Giovanni Schiaparelli said that Mars was covered by canals (canali), an argument resulted from his observation during a closer transit of Mars from Earth. The idea, however, would be popularized by Percival Lowell and his book "Mars", originally published in 1895. According to Lowell, the martian canals were resulted by modern engineering, performed by superior intellectual beings. However, the idea, even if it's creative and spread for several other media, especially novels, it was subsequently dismissed by scientists.
The invention of compass and astrolabe contributed in a great way for the European expansion. These discoveries helped the Europeans to sail for unknown waters and reach the lands that have never been reached before. before the discovery of the compass and the astrolabe, the explorations were mostly limited along the shoreline and rarely would anybody try to venture into the unknown oceans. These discoveries allowed the navigators to locate their positions by watching the position of the sun and the stars.