I'm having trouble on this too :(
Increase in temperature. I am not exactly sure what you're looking for but basically water vapour in the air has to do with evaporation of water from the surroundings so it will definitely have to do with the increase in global temperatures brought by global warming
Sometimes genes change their form in a process without a reason and it's called spontaneous mutation. Spontaneous mutations<span> occur with non-zero probability. And they occur even in an uncontaminated cell. They are characterized by the specific changes.</span>
You don't show the table...but you should see that the more complex an organism, the more chromosomes and the more genes it has.
A bacteria has a small genome. perhaps it has about 5000 genes. it also has 1 chromosome.
Yeast are more complicated than bacteria. Saccharomyces cerevisiae (the yeast that makes beer, wine and bread, has about 6300 genes and 16 chromosomes.
A human has 46 chromosomes (23 pairs), and has likely around 20,000 genes.
