<span>It's the pursuit of scholarly activity in an open, honest and responsible manner. </span>
Answer:
a.)
Operant conditioning -
It is a type of learning in which a person learns from consequences ( which may be positive or negative ) that follows person's behavior.
The procedures which encourage the person to do the things the same way he/ she used to do are called reinforcement,
The procedures which discourage the person to do the things the same way he/ she used to do are called punishment.
b.)
Strategies Jim and Kelly could use to encourage or discourage Ryan's behaviors :
Positive Reinforcement -
If Ryan eats without dropping off his food from the plate , it will be encouraging for him if Jim and Kelly appreciate him or buy gifts for him.
Negative Reinforcement -
If Ryan eats without dropping off his food from the plate , it will be encouraging for him if Jim and Kelly should avoid that behavior due to which Ryan is not learning the table manners.
For example - The scolding of Jim or Kelly when Ryan's is dropping off the food on the floor.
Positive Punishments -
If Ryan eats with dropping off his food from the plate , it will be encouraging for him if Jim and Kelly will add some consequences which Ryan will hate.
For example - If Ryan is eating with dropping off the food and Jim or Kelly yells at Ryan for his bad behavior.
Negative Punishments -
If Ryan eats with dropping off his food from the plate , it will be discouraging for him if Jim and Kelly removing any good thing in which Ryan is comfortable.
For example - Ryan's watching TV time reduced or taken away his toys.
Freud believed that dreams were a "royal road to... the unconscious."
<span>With that said, I would go with D.</span>
Answer:
Two similarities in how India and Vietnam gained their independence during the 20th century were that in both cases, a charismatic leader marshaled nationalist sentiment in the push to escape a European colonial overlord, and in both cases the triggering event toward independence can be traced to the empire-shattering effects of World War II. A major difference in these movements, however, is that India negotiated its independence from the British while Vietnam was forced to undertake armed struggle against the French.
