B. positive externalities, whereas the use of common resources gives rise to negative externalities
Affirmative Action is a policy which function by favouring the cause of disadvantaged set of people who are suffering or had suffered from discrimination within a community. The group was established in the 1960s. The major goals of this group is to: close the gaps of employment inequalities and pay, increase access to education, promote diversity and address past injustices. Affirmative Action had produced both positive and negative outcomes. Positive outcomes include: closing the gaps in employment eligibility and payment, increasing number of people having access to education and promotion of diversity. Negative outcomes include: driving away of skilled labour which resulted in poor economic growth and mismatching of skills.
Answer:
when costs are recognized as expenses on the income statement.
Explanation:
The expense recognition principle is an accounting principle which is typically used on accrual basis accounts and it states that expenses incurred by an individual or business entity should be recognized and matched in the same period with respect to the revenues they are related to.
The expense recognition principle indicates when costs are recognized as expenses on the income statement.
For instance, company XYZ purchases a property worth $90,000 in June, it was then sold in July for $250,000. Based on the expense recognition principle, the $90,000 cost shouldn't be recognized by company XYZ as an expense until July, when the related revenue would be recognized also. Else, if recognized, its expenses would be overstated by $90,000 in June, and consequently understated to the tune of $250,000 in July.
Additionally, the expense recognition principle helps business owners to calculate their taxes and profits or losses properly.
Answer
Hi,
The next step is to evaluate the proposed market segments for viability
Explanation
Market segmentation is when a company conducts a research to divide its customers into smaller groups according to ages, income or preferences. Understanding market segmentation helps firms to direct use results of research into the product, sales techniques and marketing strategies. In market segmentation you first define the market, form market segments, evaluate the viability of proposed market segments, create the segments profiles, check how each segment attracts, and lastly selecting the best target market for the firm.
Hope this Helps!
Answer:
a. Prior period adjustments.
Explanation:
"Retained earnings is the cumulative total of earnings that have yet to be paid to shareholders. These funds are also held in reserve to reinvest back into the company through purchases of fixed assets or to pay down debt."
Prior period adjustments in the beginning balance are key to calculate the retained earnings at the end of the period:
Retained Earnings = RE Beginning Balance + Net Income (or loss) – Dividends.
Therefore, prior period adjustments may either increase or decrease RE.
Reference: Morah, Chizoba. “Which Transactions Affect Retained Earnings?” Investopedia, Investopedia, 11 July 2019