Answer: the correct answer is (c) a fallacious argument masquerading as valid.
Explanation:
Fallacious Argument.- An argument that sometimes fools human reasoning, but is not logically valid. It is crucial to remember that reasoning from definitions and facts to conclusions is fundamentally different from reasoning about definitions.
Paper currency or banknotes are pieces of paper that carry a payment promise for the currency written on them and which is payable to the bearer on demand. At the beginning, banknotes were issued by commercial banks that backed their value by holding reserves of gold and silver coins. Nowadays, its value is fiduciary, it is not backed by any physical good of the same value.
The development of paper currency by Song's dinasty meant a considerable improvement from merchants and traders at those times. Paper money was much easier to transport if compared to coins, both in terms of size and weight. Merchants could travel for a longer time carrying their profits with them on the way and became more efficient in their businesses.
By <span>directing their attention to another task.</span>
Answer:
The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution because key states refused to ratify the Constitution unless it was added.
Explanation:
The Bill of Rights consists of the first ten additional articles to the United States Constitution. In the context of a free and democratic society - based on the values of the Enlightenment - these guarantee the inhabitants certain inalienable fundamental rights. The Bill of Rights was adopted by the US Congress on September 25, 1789 and ratified by 11 states. This process was completed on 15 December 1791.
The special meaning of the Bill of Rights results from the connection with the principle of the constitutional jurisdiction, that is, the rights are enforceable of each person before each court of the federation or a federal state, in the last instance before the Supreme Court, also opposite the state Legislators who did not act constitutionally.
The correct answer is Sigmund Freud
According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, all psychic energy is generated by libido. Freud suggested that our mental states are influenced by two competing forces: cathexis and anti-cathexis.
Cathexis has been described as an investment of mental energy in a person, an idea or an object. If you are hungry, for example, you can create a mental image of a delicious meal that you want. In other cases, the ego may use some energy from the id to seek activities that are related to the activity in order to disperse some of the excess energy from the id. If you can't really look for food to appease your hunger, you can instead flip through a cookbook or browse through a recipe blog.
Anti-cathexis involves the ego blocking the id's socially unacceptable needs. Suppressing urges and desires is a common form of anti-cathexis, but it involves a significant investment of energy.
