Dangerousness had been conceptualized as a dichotomous variable, while risk assessment is a continuous variable. The terms dichotomous and continuous variables are used in logistic regression- statistical method for analyzing datasets. The dichotomous variable has only two possible outcomes (values or categories). The continuous variable on the other hand <span>has an infinite number of possible outcomes (values, categories).</span>
Answer:
The answer is $3,237billions
Explanation:
Gross Domestic Product is the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country during a given period of time usually a year.
The formula is:
G + I + C + (X-M)
where G is government expenditure or purchases
I is private domestic investment
C is personal consumption expenditure
X is export
M is imports.
Therefore, GDP is
$470 + $320 + $2,460 + ($22-$35)
$3,250 - $13
$3,237billions.
Answer:
anything that both buyers and sellers will accept in exchange for goods and services
Explanation:
Money is anything that is accepted as payment for goods or services or as repayment of debt. According to economists, money refers to something beyond just paper bills and coins. It is a medium of exchange
, unit of account and store of value. Money can be used to transport purchasing power from one time period to another.
Answer:
Suppose a senator considers introducing a bill to legislate a minimum hourly wage of $12.50.
Wage Labor Demanded Labor Supplied
$12.50 375,000 625,000
This will result in a surplus of labor (625,000 higher than 375,000)
Which of the following statements are true?
- Binding minimum wages cause structural unemployment. As with all price floors, a deadweight loss results, because the quantity supplied is much greater than the quantity demanded. In this case, the price of labor is the wage, and the deadweight loss = structural unemployment
-
In the absence of price controls, a surplus puts downward pressure on wages until they fall to the equilibrium.
Since a labor surplus exists, the price of labor should start to decrease in order to match the equilibrium price.
-
If the minimum wage is set at $12.50, the market will not reach equilibrium. The quantity supplied of labor is much greater than the quantity demanded for labor resulting in a surplus.
Answer:
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Explanation:
The basic theory illustrated in (Figure) is that, because of the existence of fixed costs in most production processes, in the first stages of production and subsequent sale of the products, the company will realize a loss. For example, assume that in an extreme case the company has fixed costs of ?20,000, a sales price of ?400 per unit and variable costs of ?250 per unit, and it sells no units. It would realize a loss of ?20,000 (the fixed costs) since it recognized no revenue or variable costs. This loss explains why the company’s cost graph recognized costs (in this example, ?20,000) even though there were no sales. If it subsequently sells units, the loss would be reduced by ?150 (the contribution margin) for each unit sold. This relationship will be continued until we reach the break-even point, where total revenue equals total costs. Once we reach the break-even point for each unit sold the company will realize an increase in profits of ?150.
For each additional unit sold, the loss typically is lessened until it reaches the break-even point. At this stage, the company is theoretically realizing neither a profit nor a loss. After the next sale beyond the break-even point, the company will begin to make a profit, and the profit will continue to increase as more units are sold. While there are exceptions and complications that could be incorporated, these are the general guidelines for break-even analysis.
As you can imagine, the concept of the break-even point applies to every business endeavor—manufacturing, retail, and service. Because of its universal applicability, it is a critical concept to managers, business owners, and accountants. When a company first starts out, it is important for the owners to know when their sales will be sufficient
