Answer:
General Crook was ordered to end the Apache raids and bring peace to the region. His tactics were simple - relentlessly pursue the hostiles wherever they may flee and provoke battle or surrender.
Explanation:
In old times, the consequences would range from complete destruction of the cities to enslaving the entire population. Nowadays, it is common for the country that lost to pay war reparations, give back any territory that it took, and change the government, all while prosecuting the people who initiated the war. Usually the new government is oriented towards the side that defeated them.
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