According to the way you defined the image, the right answer is C. Amino Acid.
The amino acids found in proteins all have the same basic structure: they are oriented around a central carbon atom, the α-carbon, on which the carboxyl group (-COOH) is articulated, the amino group (-NH2). ), a hydrogen atom (-H) and a lateral group (denoted -R). It is the nature of this lateral group (also called side chain) which differentiates the amino acids between them.
The central α-carbon is therefore asymmetrical in all cases except that of glycine (because glycine has a hydrogen instead of a side chain). This means that it is possible to have two different conformations of the same amino acid conformations that can not be interconverted without breaking and reassembling covalent bonds. These conformations L and D are designated. Although both can be synthesized in the same chemical reaction, only the L-form is used in the proteins.
The correct answer is ionization.
Ionization refers to the procedure by which a molecule or an atom attains a negative or positive charge by losing or gaining electrons to produce ions, usually in combination with other chemical modifications.
Ionization can result due to the loss of an electron after collisions with other atoms, subatomic particles, molecules, and ions, or through the association with electromagnetic radiation.
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In science, a theory is a hypothesis, and a law is a statement of a observed phenomenon proven to be true.
- A theory explains why a natural phenomenon occurs.
- Scientific laws summarize a set of observations about a natural phenomenon that was witnessed.
- Both can be revised, used to make predictions, and are based off of a hypothesis.
<span>A higher developed organism will have a higher degree of specialization.</span>
