<span>rocks undergo this when stress builds up past a certain point, called the ... is any fracture or system of fracture or system of fractures along which earth ... the fracture is caused by horizontal shear and movement is mainly horizontal </span><span>many kind of rocks that make up Earth's crust fail when stress is applied too quickly ... The resulting fracture or system of fractures along which movement occurs.</span>
Answer:
2, phenotype
traits are determined using genetics
Neutrophils They kill and then digest the bacteria and the fungi. They are the most numerous type of the white blood cell and your first line of the defense when the infection strikes.
A high level of neutrophils in the blood is called neutrophilia. This is a sign that your body is infected. Neutrophilia can indicate many underlying conditions and factors, including: Infection, possibly bacteria. They capture and destroy invading microbes through phagocytosis and intracellular degradation, release of granules, and formation of neutrophil extracellular traps upon detection of pathogens. Neutrophils are also involved as inflammatory mediators. What is the most common cause of high neutrophils? infection. This is the most common cause of high neutrophil counts. Most bacterial infections cause elevated neutrophil counts, but not all. Viral infections generally do not cause neutrophilia, but it can occur early in the infection.
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Answer:
Asexual Reproduction: Mitosis, genetic sameness
Sexual Reproduction: Meiosis, produces gametes, genetic variation,
Both: Nuclear Division, DNA replicated
Not too sure about the DNA replication but i hope this helps !