The canal was built in order to easily ship grain from the rich farmland in southern China to the capital city in Beijing
nationalism created ethnic tensions, resulting in civil war
They were allowed to take civil service positions
Well... I’m not here to answer your question but this is pretty much what you need to get a correct answer!
Good luck!!
A Political Party is an alliance of like-minded people who work together to win elections and control of the government. Political parties compete against one another for political power and for the ability to put their philosophies and policies into effect.
Many voters demonstrate Party Identification, even though they do not formally belong to a party. So a voter might claim to be a Democrat, even though she does not pay dues, hold a membership card, or technically belong to that party. Other voters see themselves as Independents: These voters do not belonging to any party, and they willingly vote for the best candidate regardless of that person’s party affiliation.
Answer:
Thanks for the points, if you would have posted the video too in the attachment I would answer by listening it but.. I hope you understand