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natulia [17]
3 years ago
11

Balance the equation: "Sodium oxide reacts with water to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen." I can't find the correct coefficie

nts to balance the equation. I have written my unbalanced equation in the file attached.

Chemistry
1 answer:
dedylja [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

So, sodium oxide + water = sodium hydroxide + hydrogen is written Na2O+H2O-->NaOH+H.

To balance the equation it should read NaO+H2O-->2NaOH

Explanation:

Na2O+H2O-->2NaOH+0H2.......the 0H2 is dropped because there is no value

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A solution is made by dissolving 100. g of cobalt(III)chloride in 250. g of water. to make a solution that has a density of 1.25
Mariulka [41]

Answer:

Option A) (I) 2.42 m (II) 2.16 M

Explanation:

Let's determine some information.

Solute = CoCl₃ (molar mass = 165.29 g/m); mass of 100 g

Solvent = Water, mass of 250 g

Solution mass = mass of CoCl₃ + mass of water

250 g + 100 g = 350 g of solution

If we want to reach molarity (mol/L), let's determine solution volume with density:

Solution density = solution mass / solution volume

1.25 g/mL = 350 g / solution volume

Solution volume = 350 g / 1.25 g/mL = 280 mL

Let's convert the volume to L → 280 mL = 0.280L

Let's convert the mass of solute to moles = 100 g / 165.29 g/m →0.605 mol

Mol/L = 0.605 moles / 0.280 L = 2.16 M

Now let's calculate molalilty (mol/kg of solvet)

We must convert solvent mass to kg → 250g = 0.250 kg

Then, 0.605 moles / 0.250 kg =2.42 m

8 0
4 years ago
A yield of NH3 of approximately 98% can be obtained at 200°C and 1,000 atmospheres of pressure.
daser333 [38]

Answer:

1.429 g of  N₂

Explanation:

The Haber process is a reaction that combines nitrogen with hydrogen to form ammonia according to the following balanced equation:

  • N₂ ₍g₎ + 3 H₂ ₍g₎ ⇆  2NH₃ ₍g₎  

One can note that 1 mol of N₂ react with H₂ to produce 2 mol of NH₃.

We cannot compare weight of a substance (in grams) to another in chemical reactions, but we can use moles, then we have to convert the weight of NH3 to moles.

no. of moles of NH₃ = (mass / molar mass) = (1.7 g / 17 g/mol) = 0.1 mol

and the actual yield is 98% , then the theoretical number of moles that would be produced are:  

  • percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) × 100

98 = (0.1 mol /  theoretical yield) × 100

theoretical no. of moles of NH₃ = (0.1 * 100) /98 = 0.102 mol

using cross multiplication

1 mol of N₂ → 2 mol of NH₃.

?? mol of N₂ → 0.102 mol of NH₃.

no of moles of N₂ = [(1 mol * 0.102 mol) / 2 mol] = 0.051 mol

Last step is to convert the moles back to grams using:

mass = (no of moles of N₂  * molar mass of N₂)

         = (0.051 mol * 28 g/mol) = 1.429 g

5 0
4 years ago
What is the true ratio of atoms in a molecule or formula unit called?
Papessa [141]

Answer:

the molar mass

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
There are three isotopes of oxygen o-16 o- 17 and o-18. these neutral atoms all contain?
Jobisdone [24]
The same proton number
7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following Group 17 elements is the least reactive?
satela [25.4K]

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is :

Which of the following Group 17 elements is the least reactive

a) Flourine

b) Chlorine

c) Astatine

d) Iodine

Answer: c) Astatine

Explanation:

Halogen is the name given to Group 17 family with general electronic configuration of ns^2np^5 which have 7 valence electrons and thus easily gain one electron to attain stable configuration.

As we move down the group from flourine to chlorine to bromine to iodine to astatine , the valence shell moves farther from nucleus and thus tendency to accept the electron decreases and thus reactivity also decreases.

Thus Astatine is the least reactive of all.

7 0
3 years ago
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