<span>When a person applies his existing his knowledge into his experience then he has achieved a pragmatic view of his knowledge. Any existing thought or idea is waste without applies it into practical life. Therefore, applying the ideas to experience make a person to learn more and enhance his existing knowledge vase.</span>
I think the word you're looking for is "hypothesis".
For example, a hypothesis could be "dogs drink more often when owners are present".
And then this can be proven (or dis-proven) by an observation (or in this case rather: measurement).
In some research, the researchers are not able to use random assignments to divide participants among groups. Instead, they compare preexisting groups, which results in a quasi-experimental design.
Random assignments are those which are given as a matter of chance to ensure fairness and equal opportunity for all participants. Here participants forming multiple groups are with similar characteristics. So all groups are the same at the start of the experiment.
A quasi-experimental design applies a non-random method, and subjects are assigned to preexisting groups. There are some situations where true experiments can't be used for practical reasons. In such cases, a quasi-experimental design is a suitable tool.
To learn more about quasi experimental design here
brainly.com/question/28145500
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"Don't get a bad liver!" ~Explains to Prometheus' punishment from Zeus