The giant axon of a squid, shows that hyperpolarizing stimulus is followed by transient inward capacitive current and lasting outward capacitive current.
Hyperpolarization is a change in a cell's membrane potential that makes it more negative. It is the opposite of a depolarization. It inhibits action potentials by increasing the stimulus required to move the membrane potential to the action potential threshold.
Hyperpolarization can be caused, for instance, by opening channels that allow positive ions to move out of the cell (or negative ions to move in).
The hyperpolarization-activated current is an inward current activated by hyperpolarization from the resting potential and is an important modulator of action potential firing frequency in many excitable cells.
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In all cases, except case 1 the forces are unbalanced, and therefore, the net force is different from 0.
<h3>How forces act?</h3>
In physics, forces are balanced if opposite forces have the same magnitude, for example:
- If two people are pulling a rope with a 5N force the forces are balanced and the rope will not move.
Based on this, from the diagrams presented only diagram 1 has balanced forces because this is the only case in which opposite forces have the same magnitude.
<h3>Let's calculate the net force in each case or the total sum of forces. </h3>
To do this, consider that forces pointing upwards and to the right are positive.
Case 1
- Net force: 10 N + 10 N - 10 N - 10 N = 0 N
Case 2
- Net force: 10N + 15 N - 10 N - 10 N = 5 N
- The direction of this object is to the right because the strongest force goes in that direction.
Case 3
- Net force: 17 N + 17 N - 10 N - 12 N = 12 N
- The direction of this object is to the right and upwards because these are the two strongest forces.
Case 4
- Net force: 17N + 10 N - 10N - 12 N = 5 N
- This object will move upwards because this is the strongest force.
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Hey there according to my research I found this same similar question on here with options:
<span>A) The herbivorous animals would thrive and continue to live on the grassland for many generations.
B) The herbivorous animals would also migrate to the national park, because ecosystems tend to maintain balance.
C) The herbivorous animal populations would decline as they are now easy targets for hunters and other predators.
D) The herbivorous animals would initially thrive, but eventual overgrazing would lead to starvation or migration.Among those four, the answer is D).
-Love, live, and watch anime.</span>
Answer: prokaryotic cells have no nucleus, no organelles and a small amount of DNA. Eukaryotic cells do have a nucleus, along with many organelles, and more DNA.
Explanation:
Answer:
carbohydrate im sorry if its wrong
Explanation:
