The central idea of the paragraph in this exceprt the author adopts is that her parents barely dealt with the circumstances of living under a dictatorship despite the humiliating tributes done by Trujillo they unwillingly made part of, so the best idea is the last option "<em>The author’s parents tried to get by in the dictatorship, but felt humiliated by the tributes they were forced to participate in."</em> As expressed in the passage, the author's parents tried to keep a low profile to avoid detection from police, but having a handful of daughters made it difficult, and they could not take any risks but to accede to stand the dictatorship.
Otto Von Bismarck was nicknamed the Blood and Iron Chancellor because HE PREFERRED TO USE ARMED FORCES. The correct option is D.
Otto Von Bismarck was called the Iron Chancellor as a result of his strict policies. One of his strict policies is his absolute belief in using armed forces and military operations as at when needed. Otto was a German, who has served as Chancellor under different government in Germany. He had the vision of uniting the German northern states and to weaken Austria and to make Berlin the center of German culture.
