The best option in terms of El Nino would be "<span>the cyclical warming of the Pacific Ocean near the equator," since this weather event is "expected" practically at the same time every year. </span>
Spain and France were also among the strongest in Europe, with Portugal being a player early on because of their sea worthiness and exploration. I can’t recall of Portugal’s decline had already started by the beginning of the 17th Century, but it was getting close.
Answer: Middle Passage of the triangular trade
The transportation of slaves from Africa to America was known as the Middle Passage of the triangular trade.
Explanation:
Some limitations when determining the cause of an event are that other sources that are linked to the event in the same time can usually say things different; It is especially difficult if there is no solid base to the cause and no photographic or written evidence.
The defeat of the Spanish Armada was not a result of the English Civil War, as this happened in 1588 during the Anglo-Spanish War.
The English Civil War led to the trial and execution of Charles I, the exile of his son Charles II, and the replacement of the English monarchy by the Commonwealth of England (1649-1653) and then a protectorate (1653-1659) under the personal government of Oliver Cromwell. The monopoly of the Church of England on the Christian religion in England ended, and a new Protestant aristocracy settled in Ireland. A precedent was established regarding the government of a king, who can not command without the consent of the Parliament and its people.