Long-Term Causes which are these :: spread of Enlightenment ideas and growth of nationalism and <span>liberalism which means poverty caused by the industrial RevolutionaI mediate Causes</span>
I believe D OR C but I think it’s C
C. To force negotiations with the Muslims. The pope wanted to reclaim the land from the Muslims.
Galileo confirmed copernicus' theories on the universe with noting that the Earth did indeed revolve around the Sun and not the other way around as was thought at the time. With this he opposed the church dogma at the time.