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Answer:
This picture is modeling how animals get nutrients and how it looks. If you look in the photo, you can see many animals and arrows pointing at one another, This shows animals fighting each other. An example would be the girafee, If you look closley the photo is showing the girafee getting nutrients from the tree. This shows the girafee getting the organisms it needs in order to survive.
Answer:
Humoral immunity involves <u>B cells</u> and<u> recognize antigens or pathogens in the lymph or blood.</u>
Explanation:
Humoral immunity is defined as the immunity which is mediated by several macromolecules presnet in the extracellular fluids such as antibodies, certain antimicrobial peptides, and complement proteins.
Humoral immunity allows to distinguishes two groups of foreign substances. it involves <u>B cells</u> and<u> recognize antigens or pathogens in the lymph or blood. </u>
Humoral immunity begins when an antigens bind to B cells. Interleukins or helper T cells provides a secondary signal to the B cells that activates a B cell and allows B cell proliferation. which roduces produce plasma cells. The plasma cell then produces antibodies which are identical to the specific antigen. The antibodies are the released and circulate through the body, binding to antigens. B cells the further produces memory cellss for future immunity.
So, Humoral immunity involves <u>B cells</u> and<u> recognize antigens or pathogens in the lymph or blood.</u>
<span> All the millions of different proteins in living things are formed by the bonding of only </span>20 amino acids<span> to make up long polymer chains.</span>
Answer:
One thing that a scientist might ask about the movement of carbon dioxide through the whale and its surrounding is “how did the whale get the carbon dioxide?”. Another thing that a scientistmay ask about this is “how does the carbon dioxide affect the ecosystem?”
Answer:
A the temperature increases.
Explanation: When the same amount of water is heated or cooled, its density changes. When the water is heated, it expands, increasing in volume.
