Answer:
Cost of One Journal = $3.99
Cost of One pen = $0.59
Step-by-step explanation:
Let
Cost of One Journal = x
Cost of One pen = y
We can make equation from given statements.
Mr. Bowden purchases 18 journals and 40 pencils for $95.42.

Ms. Jacinto purchases 11 journals and 16 pencils for $53.33.

Now solving these equations to find the value of x

Multiply eq(1) with 2 and eq(2) with 5

We get the value of x is: x=3.99
Now, putting value of x in equation 1 to find value of y.

So, we get the value of y: y = 0.59
Now, finding the costs:
Cost of One Journal = x = $3.99
Cost of One pen = y = $0.59
Step-by-step explanation:
as in the attachment, i have named the lines by letters for easiness
Step 1. Take out the constants
(4 * 7)xx^2
Step 2. Simplify 4 * 7 to 28
28xx^2
Step 3. Use the Product Rule
28x^1 + 2
Step 4. Simplify 1 + 2 to 3
28x^3