You would do 15 + 17. Which equals 32, and that is the least, then choose a number that is larger than 32.
The polynomial remainder theorem states that the remainder upon dividing a polynomial

by

is the same as the value of

, so to find

you need to find the remainder upon dividing

You have
..... | 2 ... 14 ... -58
-10 | ... -20 ... 60
--------------------------
..... | 2 ... -6 .... 2
So the quotient and remainder upon dividing is

with a remainder of 2, which means

.
Product of 4 and a number translates to 4x because the word product means multiplication.
We then need to subtract one from that which would be 4x - 1.
The word is translates to "equals" so 4x - 1 = 11 is the translation of the whole problem.
Now solve that equation.
4x - 1 = 11
1st add +1 +1
2nd simplify 4x = 12
3rd divide. 4 4
x = 3
Let's call the distance from the beach to the playground x.
Let's call the distance from the stand to the parking lot z.
Let's call the base of the biggest triangle in the picture (from the parking lot to the left) y.
Recall the pythagorean theorem: the sum of the squares of the legs of a right triangle is equal to the square of the hypotenuse.
There are three right triangles we can work with.
Triangle with sides 48, x and z. Here z is the hypotenuse so we get the equation

Triangle with sides 27, x and y. Here y is the hypotenuse so we get

Triangle with sides z, y and (48+27). Here (48+27) is the hypotenuse so we get

. That is,

We have 3 equations and 3 unknowns (x, y and z). So let's take the last equation:

and replace

and

using expressions that contain an expression in terms of x from the first two equations we came up with.
That gives us:

which we solve for x as follows:

Now that we know x we can substitute 36 for x into the equation

and solve for z as follows:

This means that the distance from the beach to the parking lot is 36 m and the distance from the stand to the parking lot is 60 m.