a) - money issued by the financial intermediaries such as banks but not the central bank
Answer:
The correct answer is A) Lend support to the invisible hand by maintaining property rights and political stability
.
Explanation:
The absence of the government in legislative tasks related to the market is, therefore, one of the main bases of the economic theory developed by Adam Smith throughout his bibliographical work. For Smith, the leaders must deal with other areas of control more focused on defense or justice, leaving the market to its free operation.
The invisible hand presupposes that there is an inertia by which the market and its self-regulation leads individuals to make the best decisions for the majority of the population to achieve well-being. In other words, it is a kind of automatic control mechanism that compensates the actions taken as a whole, regulating social conformations.
Therefore, it is assumed that the self-regulation facilitated to the markets helps to achieve an optimal market. To do this, individuals must behave in such a way that they can act without state mediation and in pursuit of their own interest.
The metaphor of the invisible hand also supposes that individuals are encouraged or held back to produce or not to follow the level of prices that exist in the market. Prices and profits are sufficient indicative to know when to participate in the market or not. Basically, if there is profit in a market niche, this supposes a stimulus for production, while losses lead individuals to quit.
Answer:
.
Explanation:
Entrepreneurs innovate sometimes by commercializing inventions and ideas. They look for new business opportunities and find resources they can use in exploiting them. Commercializing an invention was done by Jeff Bezos in this instance. He saw the distribution opportunities available in the internet, and with the growing percentage increase of the internet users per month, he decided to create Amazon. He transformed the invention of the internet into the innovation of Amazon.
The ability to posses this characteristics is one of the qualities of a good entrepreneur.
Answer:Yes
Explanation:
Pooled data occur when there is a time series of different cross sections with each observations not necessarily from the same unit while Panel data is sample from the same units. The main difference between them is the "units". The units can be countries, households, schools or other things we are collating data on.
In pooled cross section, random samples from different time periods and from different units are taken e.g. we can take data on number of females and males in schools A, B and C in 2020 and schools X, Y and Z in 2023.
In pure panel data, we are using the same units e.g we can take data on genders in schools A, B and C in 2020 and collect data from the same schools in 2023. Therefore the main difference is just the units we observe.
Answer:
price per unit times the number of units sold.
Explanation:
total revenue = total number of units sold x price per unit
the other options are incorrect because:
- the variable cost per unit times the number of units sold = total variable costs
- the change in revenue when one additional worker is hired = marginal revenue product of the additional worker
- firms seek to maximize profits, not revenue
