3250 BCE it started in ancient Egypt or so
The answer is by rejecting papal authority over the community of believers.
Martin Luther wrote his 95 theses criticizing the Catholic Church and their practices. One of the biggest complaints he had was the church's use of indulgences. This is when an individual could pay the church in order to be forgiven for their sins. This is why he rejected the authority of the pope over the citizens, as he believed the corruption within the church was unethical.
It was known as the era of divided government neither party has consistently held on to the presidency
Answers: In a monarchy, a king or queen is Head of State. Even though The Sovereign no longer has a political or executive role he or she continues to play an important part in the life of the nation.
Hope this helps! ^^
I believe it summarizes the main ideas of this essay