Urinary strictures
Bethanechol chloride (Urecholine) can be harmful to patients who have a urinary tract obstruction or bladder wall weakness. The medication has the ability to contract the bladder, causing pressure to build up in the urinary tract. In these patients, an increase in urinary tract pressure could cause the bladder to rupture.
What is Urinary retention?
- The inability to completely empty the bladder is referred to as urinary retention. The onset can be abrupt or gradual.
- Symptoms of sudden onset include inability to urinate and lower abdominal pain.
- When symptoms appear gradually, they may include loss of bladder control, mild lower abdominal pain, and a weak urine stream.
- If there is an obstruction or stricture (narrowing) in or around the bladder, or if the muscles in or around the bladder are weak, urine may be retained. Urinary retention can also be caused by certain types and locations of tumors, certain medications, being dehydrated, or having constipation.
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Answer: b. The elderly have a higher risk from toxic pesticides because they are less able to eliminate environmental toxins.
Explanation:
The older adults are expected to have health problems after a pesticide exposure. This is because of the fact that their metabolism is slow and the liver and kidneys are not able to remove the pesticides from the body. The liver and kidney may get injured during the exposure of the high doses of pesticides.
The longer a pesticide stay in the body of an old person this may result in more severe injury. As the body is slow in metabolism that is the conversion of the chemicals in the pesticides into less toxic metabolites. Thus the elderly people will not be able to eliminate the toxin from the body. The toxin will damage the vital organs and can lead to death.
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Answer:
Application or Implementation including its Clonal personality psychology for Rubeola infectious disease in something like a 6-year-old child is given below.
Explanation:
<u>Clonal Selection Theory:</u>
This hypothesis notes that lymphocytes have virulence genes preceding activation and also that spontaneous mutations throughout clonal expansion induce the formation of lymphocytes containing strong affinity antigen affiliations.
<u>Its applications are given below:</u>
- Throughout the situation of Rubeola infectious disease in such a 6-year-old boy, as shown by this hypothesis, B-cells that distinguish after such an innate immune system forming phase selection because then antioxidants formed by younger memory B cells provide significantly higher commonalities to certain antigens.
- As a result, secondary physiological systems from memory blocks have become so successful that persistent Rubeola attacks with much the same virus are prevented unless setting up.
- After the primary outbreak, genetic mutations throughout clonal selection may generate recollection B cells which could attach to implementation more effectively than those of the initial B cells.
