The correct matches are:
Birds - A
Dinosaurs - B
Amphibians - C
Corals - D
Trilobites - E
By the statements presented, we have the situation where the trilobites are the oldest of the species, thus they will be on the bottom layer. The corals are second ones that emerged, so they will be found in the second bottom layer, and after them come the amphibians that will be found in the third layer. The dinosaurs evolved after the amphibians, so since they are younger than them, they will be located in the second layer from the top, with the birds evolving from the later dinosaurs and being the youngest, they will be found in the top layer.
I do not have the passage, but here are the meanings that the word presume can have:
- to assume something to be true without really knowing if it is true or not.
- to be arrogant about what you have.
If you want to understand the meaning of a word in the context of a passage, it is important to read the whole text so you can identify what the word specifically means in that passage.
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