Answer:
They want you to tell them how to be empathic in social situations.
Explanation:
Typically newspapers want their articles to be shorter because they want to appeal to their audience, who wants only the facts and information quickly.
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The prepositional phrase would be "of the state". The word "of" is a preposition.
Examples of other prepositions: before, after, across, within, on, over, under, through, behind
A prepositional phrase has a preposition and a noun/pronoun after it.
I believe that the general notation for your subtopics in an outline is B. capital letters.
Roman letters are used for topics, capital letters for subtopics, and the rest for supporting points.