All of the above, you need all of those to survive. Especially a community with a big population
Answer:
A) increasing frequency of action potentials only.
Explanation:
If the muscle fibers begin the contraction with the sarcomere too elongated, the thick and thin filaments would be barely overlapping, forming few crossed bridges. On the contrary, if the sarcomere is too shortened so that the thick filaments reach the z-disks, the myosin is unable to find new fixation sites for cross-bridge formation and the tension decreases rapidly.
But to better understand how the contraction force increases, it should be noted that a single contraction does not represent the maximum force that a muscle fiber can develop. <u>The force generated by the contraction of a muscle fiber is increased, increasing the frequency with which the action potentials of the muscle stimulate said fiber,</u> that is to say that the nervous system controls part of this.
A potential muscular type action lasts between 1 and 3 ms. While muscle contraction can last 100 ms. If the repeated action potentials are separated by prolonged intervals of time, the muscle fiber has time to fully relax between the stimuli. If the action potentials continue to stimulate muscle fiber repeatedly at short intervals (high frequency), the relaxation between contractions decreases until the muscle fiber achieves a state of maximum contraction known as tetanus.
A
researcher was performing a test to check the effect of induced point
mutation. But the experimental mouse could not survive. The reason
for this is a lethal mutation. This is a mutation in which the
effects can result in the death of an organism carrying the mutation.
It is also known as lethal factor or lethal gene.
<span>I
hope it helps, Regards.</span>
Answer:
Gram-variable organisms are those that cannot be grouped as either negative or positive. The appearance of organisms that stain gram-positive or -negative means that the smear contains organisms. These organisms may be pathogenic or nonpathogenic. Further identification is required to interpret the results.