Answer:
Plessy v. Ferguson
Explanation:
Plessy v. Ferguson was a landmark ruling of the United States Supreme Court in 1896 that provided legal justification for segregation and upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation laws on buses, public facilities etc.
This case came as a result of an incident in which an African American train passeger Homer Plessy refused to sit in the black only section of the train. Plessy argue that segregation law violate the Equal Proctection Clause of th Fourteenth Amendment which forbids states from denying any person within their jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. However Ferguson ruled that separate but equal facilities were constitutional.
Ferguson stand came to be known as separate but equal doctrine
Supreme Court Of The United States. U.S. Reports: Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 . 1895.
Well Ganges River is the most important as well as the most sacred river in India. It is one of the longest river in India and also third largest river in the world in terms of water discharged into sea. Ganges River plays an important role in the life of Indian people. The river is used for irrigation, transportation and fishing and the Gangetic Plain is one of the most fertile and densely populated places on Earth. The river is referred as “Mother Ganga”<span> in India, many ancient and historical cities are located on its bank . Ganges River is sacred to Hindus and it is regarded as goddess in Hindu mythology. Apart form its religious importance Ganges River act as home to some of the rarest creatures and species of India and the planet. In this article we will be covering the Ganges River, source and end of Ganga River, importance of Ganges River in India, how Ganges is associated with Hinduism, amazing facts about Ganges River, current state of Ganges River and the Ganges River pollution.</span>
Committees manage a bill’s passage and make any needed changes.
Answer: Reciprocity
Explanation: Reciprocity is an act of kindness towards someone that is done with a belief that if I do good to you , you are likely to return the favour and do good to me.
If someone has been good to you it is likely that you will want to be good to them too, such as this inmate who has been well behaved and who has not caused problems for the officer.
Since he has been good the officer wants to be good to him . That is reciprocity.
Answer: Skinner´s experiments on reinforcement.
Explanation: The law of effect, formulated by Edward Thorndike, is a law on behavioral court behavior. According to this law, the responses that are followed (contiguous) with reinforcing consequences will be associated with the stimulus and will be more likely to occur when the stimulus reappears.
On the contrary, if the response to the stimulus is followed by an aversive consequence, the association will be weaker, so the probability of occurrence will be lower. However, he had to revise this theory since in practice, the aversive consequence did not fulfill the purpose of weakening the connection between stimulus and response but rather seemed to have some consequences of pleasure instead of manifesting the response for that purpose.
