The power of a superior/higher court to hear and decide appeals against the judgment of a lower court is called appellate jurisdiction. The Supreme Court has vast appellate jurisdiction. It hears appeals against the judgment of the High Courts. Thus, it is the highest and the final Court of Appeal.
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Answer:
Explanation:
The Battle of Yarmouk was a major battle between the army of the Byzantine Empire and the Muslim forces of the Rashidun Caliphate. The battle consisted of a series of engagements that lasted for six days in August 636, near the Yarmouk River, along what are now the borders of Syria–Jordan and Syria–Israel, east of the Sea of Galilee. The result of the battle was a complete Muslim victory that ended Byzantine rule in Syria. The Battle of Yarmouk is regarded as one of the most decisive battles in military history,[7][8] and it marked the first great wave of early Muslim conquests after the death of Muhammad, heralding the rapid advance of Islam into the then-Christian Levant.
To check the Arab advance and to recover lost territory, Emperor Heraclius had sent a massive expedition to the Levant in May 636. As the Byzantine army approached, the Arabs tactically withdrew from Syria and regrouped all their forces at the Yarmouk plains close to the Arabian Peninsula, where they were reinforced and defeated the numerically superior Byzantine army. The battle is Khalid ibn al-Walid's greatest military victory and cemented his reputation as one of the greatest tacticians and cavalry commanders in history.[9]
The main cause for the French and Indian War was competition for land/fur/resources.
Option 1
<u>Explanation</u>:
This war is better called as a seven years war. The war between French and India was due to the series of conflicts over hegemony in North America. There are 3 reasons for the war between the French and India. One is economic, as North America was full of riches if one could hold of this place. It could have all the resources. Another is there numerous alliances. Both French and English had a lot of native alliances due to which due to internal disputes between their alliances cause conflicts between French and India. And another reason was Ohio territory who could claim it.
It means - a forcible overthrow of a government or social order, in favor of a new system.
