1. This argument was supported by Marbury.
2. This argument was supported by Madison.
Marbury v. Madison is a Supreme Court case that established the principle of judicial review, one of the cornerstones of constitutional law in the United States.
This trial was originated as William Marbury was appointed District Judge of the District of Columbia in 1801 by then-President John Adams one day before his resignation. At the same time, a large number of judges were appointed to other courts in the country, when John Adams, as leader of the Federalist Party, sought to skew the balance in the judiciary of the incoming Democratic-Republican Party.
Incumbent President Thomas Jefferson refused to carry out these appointments. Marbury therefore sought enforcement of the decision from then-Secretary of State James Madison through a so-called writ of mandamus.
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