Answer: option A - Constant in genotype and phenotype
Explanation:
Pan mixia is a situation in which an individual is just as likely to mate with another randomly chosen individual as any other in the population
In a situation as described in the question, sexual reproduction is limited to organisms of the same habitat, thus the genetic variation is reduced to the BAREST MINIMUM.
This results in Constancy in genotype and phenotype
Hydroxyapatite is the major component of bone that contributes to its hardness.
The cytochrome oxidase test is used primarily for the identification of GRAM NEGATIVE ORGANISM.
The oxidase test is used to identify bacteria which synthesize cytochrome C oxidase enzyme, which is an enzyme of the bacterial electron transport chain.
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Natural springs are not a means of water erosion. Some types of water erosion include rain, streams, rivers, and ocean waves.</span>
The correct answer is option C, that is, mammals were able to diversify to make use of the variety of habitats that were previously occupied by dinosaurs.
Adaptive radiation refers to the comparatively fast evolution of various species from a single common ancestor. Adaptive radiation usually takes place when a species enters a novel area and distinct traits influence its existence. An illustration of adaptive radiation is the progression of mammals after the annihilation of dinosaurs.