Answer: b. a random selection of five hundred citizens to make up a jury
Explanation:
The Athenian legal system was based on the principle of fairness to everyone regardless of their status in society. This was the result of reforms by Peracles. Athens became a democratic society where citizens were empowered to even propose laws.
In trial, Athens used juries that on average consisted of 500 people who were selected at random. The limits imposed were gender and age based as only males of the age of 30 and above could serve in a jury.
Answer:
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) is one of the first and most important Supreme Court cases on federal power. In this case, the Supreme Court held that Congress has implied powers derived from those listed in Article I, Section 8. The “Necessary and Proper” Clause gave Congress the power to establish a national bank.
Answer:
He invoked the Neutrality Act, making sure neither Germany and Japan nor Britain and France, could buy anything from the U.S. When Poland was invaded, though, Congress changed its mind. The Neutrality Act of 1939 again allowed the U.S. to sell war materials to warring nations on a cash and carry basis.
The Democratic Republican Party was founded based on the ideas of the Anti-Federalists, who were opposed to the ratification of the Constitution and were in favor of states' rights over federal rights.
