This initially neutral stimulus is called a <u>conditioned</u> stimulus.
A neutral stimulus on its own should produce no reaction, but if used together with an unconditioned stimulus (that causes either atraction or rejection), and after a series of repetitions, it will trigger the same reaction as the one generated by the unconditioned stimulus with which is paired.
This learning mechanism which involves an unconditioned stimulus, and a neutral one which becomes conditioned, is known as classical conditioning.
The criteria for a substance use disorder are thought to be social impairment, tolerance, and withdrawal.
<h3>What constitutes the primary indicators of a substance use disorder?</h3>
These requirements can be divided into four groups: impaired control, physical dependence, social issues, and dangerous use. utilizing a substance for a longer period of time or using more of it than is recommended.
<h3>What do the terms withdrawal and tolerance mean?</h3>
A drug's physical tolerance is a result of repeated use. Addiction does not necessarily follow from intolerance. When a person stops using a substance, they may experience withdrawal symptoms as a result of their body responding negatively to the absence of the substance.
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I believe the answer is: hindsight bias
Hindisight bias refers to mindset that make a person beleive that a certain event is predictable even if they have no objective measurement to make the prediction. Hindisight bias generally created by either memory distortion or self fulfilling prophecies.
