First we find the measurement of dark dot .
ANd for that we have to use the formula of the angle formed by the intersection of chord .
Let the dark dot be t.
So we have

t and z are linear pair and sum of angles of linear pair =180 degree.
So we get

<u>Given </u><u>:</u><u>-</u><u> </u>
- Mrs. Smith left a 15% tip for a dinner that cost $62.40.
<u>To </u><u>find</u><u> </u><u>:</u><u>-</u><u> </u>
- About how much tip did Mrs. Smith leave?
<u>Solution</u><u> </u><u>:</u><u>-</u><u> </u>
The tip is 15% of $62.40 .
<u>•</u><u> </u><u>Calculating</u><u> </u><u>1</u><u>5</u><u>%</u><u> </u><u>of </u><u>$</u><u>6</u><u>2</u><u>.</u><u>4</u><u>0</u><u> </u>
- $ 62.40 * 15%
- $ 62.40 * 15/100
- $ 9.36
For this case we have the following expression:

For simplicity we follow the steps:
We apply distributive property to the terms within the parenthesis, bearing in mind that:

We add similar terms taking into account that equal signs are added and the same sign is placed, while different signs are subtracted and the sign of the major is placed.

ANswer:
