Answer:
(B) Noise, pyschological
Explanation:
Psychological noise occurs when the person trying to heed the propagated message begins to let his mind wander over another subject. It is a noise present in the head of the person, which ends up impeding the understanding of the message, that is, the communication itself. Like Tracy, who is trying to make a communication about work, but her mind insists on thinking about the death of her dog.
Gatekeeping is both decreasing and increasing at it's own specific rate due to political democracy.
Ralph's attitude is best described as an example of "prejudice".
Prejudice is a full of feeling towards a man or gathering part construct exclusively in light of that individual's gathering participation. The word is frequently used to allude to biased, generally negative, sentiments towards individuals or a man as a result of their sex, sex, convictions, values, social class, age, incapacity, religion, sexuality, race/ethnicity, dialect, nationality, magnificence, occupation, training, guiltiness, don group connection or other individual qualities.