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Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The variable x, that said the number of customer that will order a nonalcoholic beverage in a sample of n customers follows a binomial distribution. Because we have n identical and independent events with a probability p of success and (1-p) of fail.
So, the probability that x customers will order a nonalcoholic beverage is:
Where n is the size of the sample and p is the probability that a customer order a nonalcoholic beverage, so replacing the values, we get:
Now, the probability that at least 7 will order a nonalcoholic beverage is equal to:
Where:
So, is equal to:
Finally, the probability that in a sample of 10 customers, at least 7 will order a nonalcoholic beverage is equal to 0.1886