Enzymes are catalysts for biological reactions, and catalysts reduce the activation energy for a reaction.
Arthritis is a term that is initially used to describe inflammation of the joints. Cartilage is a type of body tissue that keeps joints moving freely and functional well, and when they begin to break down or get inflamed, the joints don’t work as well, and it becomes painful to move
Answer:
F (pp) = 0.04
F (Pp) = 0.32
F (PP) = 0.64
Explanation:
Studying population genetics, we used the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium model. In the case of snails, the H-W principle predicts that the total number of cases in the population should follow the following equation: PP + 2.Pp + pp = 200.
If a population has 200 snails and 8 are affected by a recessive condition, we have 4% affected, or 0.04.
This means that 0.04 corresponds to p², and p corresponds to 0.2.
Therefore, P is equal to 0.8 because p + P = 1.
Knowing the allele frequencies, we go to the frequency of the genotypes.
F (pp) = p² = 0.04 = 8 snails
F (Pp) = 2.Pp = 0.32 = 64 snails
F (PP) = P² = 0.64 = 128 snails
<span>The geologic time scale is divided into periods, which are then divided into epochs, which are further divided into ages. For example, the time of the dinosaurs lasted 3 periods (Triassic, Jurassic, Cretaceous), each period had 3 epochs (late, early, middle), and each age fit into one of those. Many epochs have more than 1 age associated with them.
As for the basis for differentiating the eras, I'm not so sure. The only one I can say for sure is the end of the Cretaceous, which is when the dinosaurs suddenly became extinct due to a meteor impact. I think the divisions are based on significant, global-scale events that changed the world.
Sorry its so long but that the answer i think >:) ur welcome
</span>
Answer:
Bond D
Explanation:
The molecule in the model attached to this question is ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE, commonly known as ATP. ATP is a unique molecule that carries and transfers energy in the cells of living organisms. It is made up of three components namely: ADENINE (nitrogenous base), RIBOSE (pentose sugar), PHOSPHATE GROUP (three).
ATP is able to carry out its function of storing and transferring energy via one of it's phosphate bonds (the last). ATP stores energy when a phosphate group is added to ADP to form ATP while it releases/transfers energy for use when that last phosphate bond is broken. Hence, according to this question, ATP releases the most energy for cellular processes when BOND D (last phosphoanhydride bond) is broken.