<span>The country's financial woes began in 1811 when many </span>new<span> banks sprung up overnight without any regulation and without a </span>national bank<span> to constrain them. ... </span>Madison was<span> now urging</span>Congress<span> to once again consider the operation of a </span>National Bank<span> and the </span>establishment<span> of a uniform national currency</span>
The answer would be the wealthy and affluent of the country
many of the groups who were benefited by the New Deal belonged to those who were
struggling under the Great Depression.
People who had lost their jobs or farmers who were not able to pay for
their land or lack funds for crops were helped by the various programs under
the New Deal.
The country being described would be "Spain," since this is the only other country the lies on this peninsula besides Portugal, and Spain was one of the dominant forces in New World conquest.