The correct option is AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS.
The African National Congress was founded in Republic of South Africa, it was a social democratic political party. It is a national liberation movement, which was formed in 1912 to unite the African people and to spearhead the struggle for fundamental political, social and economic change in order to create a united, non racial democratic society.
The indigenous Aborigines have recently received an apology from the "Australian" government, since years of colonization led to great human abuses against the native people.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there no options attached or any specific reading, we can say the following.
The key ideals and provisions of the tribal treaties of this era (such as the Point No Point Treaty), were the displacement of the Native American Indians tribes from their territories to support white settlement, as was the case of the Point No Point Treaty that was signed on January 26, 1855.
Let'set this case as an example. Isaac Stevens was the Governor of the Washington territory. He wanted the land of the Kitsap Peninsula. So he had to negotiate a deal with three different tribes; the Skokomish, the S'Klallam, and the Chimakum. The Native American Indian tribe's leaders expressed their concerns and were reluctant to accept. Stevens had to give them a reservation with fishing and hunting rights, where they could grow crops and live with their families, in exchange for that Kitsap territory.
Answer:
During the Ming Period (1368–1644), traditional values and conservative thinking produced generations of court painters, but artistic exploration was also supported outside the court.
The Qing Period (1644–1912) produced outstanding artists and artistic techniques, despite increasing conservatism. Schools of painting emerged, based on locations such as Yangzhou and Nanjing.
With the emergence of the People’s Republic of China in 1949 came an entirely new aesthetic, dictated by the government and based on the art of the Soviet Union. Later artists, however, have embraced contemporary and abstract artistic ideals of the West.
Napoleon's military background shaped his perspective by making him believe war was one of the only ways to solve issues. He was a military genius, however because of this he got into a lot of trouble.