Joan of Arc is a famous woman in history revered by the French who fought in the Hundred Years War. She was captured at the age of 19 and executed by the English. After her execution, England never regained ground in the war. The French eventually won the war and reclaimed the land they lost to the English. This caused England to retreat to being an island nation.
In the three times that Dunbar uses the phrase "<em>We wear the mask</em>" (first to introduce the main idea and at the end of the next two stanzas), he used it to narrate and describe the common experiences that African-Americans share about their daily lives in a predominantly white society. These experiences are led by the feelings and thoughts that African-Americans have to hide by “<em>wearing the mask.</em>”
In February 1852, arrangements were ending up rare. The rancheros who had been driving meat groups into the valley and the donkey drivers who got onions, potatoes, spread and espresso couldn't get past the profound snow that secured the slopes encompassing the bars. So the Clapps and their neighbors lived for three months on flour, dull ham, salted mackerel, and corroded pork. Also, when the snow at last dissolved, spring surges started, clearing without end flume apparatus, log spans, long toms, supports, a recently completed sawmill and a few men. By mid-May, the dilutes quieted and crisp arrangements arrived. So did countless American newcomers. On May 25, Louise noted: 'Several individuals have touched base upon our Bar inside the most recent couple of days; drinking cantinas are jumping up toward each path; the fluming operations are quickly advancing, and all searches positively for an occupied and prosperous summer.' Some of these newcomers had battled in the Mexican-American War and had a tendency to see Spanish-talking individuals as foes.
After the crash, thousands of American banks closed, because they B) could not return depositors' money.
They didn't have any choice but to close down, given that there was no money left to return to anyone.
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The women's movement was most successful in pushing for gender equality in workplaces and universities. The passage of Title IX in 1972 forbade sex discrimination in any educational program that received federal financial assistance. The amendment had a dramatic affect on leveling the playing field in girl's athletics.
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