B. Race riots in Chicago and other cities
No. European countries wanted colonies because they wanted to gain more wealth. Gold and silver from the colonies made the countries richer. Another reason was for the raw materials that they needed for their factories. Getting raw materials from the colonies was much cheaper than buying from other countries. One more reason was the desire for land and power. Having colonies made replenishing supplies easier and in case of war, the colonies could be used as military bases.
The Mongol leader from least important to most important are Togon Temur, Kublai, Mongke, Batu, Toregene, Ogodei and Genghis Khan.
- Togon-temür became emperor of the Yuan at the age of 13. He proved to be a weak ruler. In 1368, because the foremost Chinese rebel leader, Zhu Yuanzhang advanced on the capital, Togon-temür fled into the steppes of state. He died there two years later.
- After Möngke’s death, his brother Kublai became great khan. Today Kublai is remembered because the first emperor of the dynasty. Kublai moved the Mongol capital to what's now Beijing, China. None of the later Yuan emperors reached the stature of Kublai, who died in 1294.
- Genghis Khan’s grandson Möngke changed into elected high-quality khan in 1251. He endured to make bigger his grandfather’s empire, attacking present-day Iran, Syria, China, and Vietnam. Under his rule the capital city, Karakorum, have become even richer and extra splendid. He died in 1259
- Batu changed into a grandson of Genghis Khan. In 1235 he changed into elected commander in leader of the western a part of the Mongol Empire, called the Golden Horde, and given obligation for the invasion of Europe. Only the loss of life of Ögödei avoided him from invading western Europe.
- Mongolian warrior-ruler Genghis Khan consolidated nomadic tribes right into a unified Mongolia. His troops created the premise for one of the best continental empires of all time. In fewer than 10 years he took over maximum of northern China. He died on a navy marketing campaign in 1227, and the empire become divided amongst his sons and grandsons.
Thus the least important leader is Togon-temür and the most important is Genghis Khan.
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The Age of Reason, also known as the Enlightenment, emerged from
the Protestant Reformation and emphasized reason and individualism, which
was a new thought process . This Enlightenment caused many new writers,
philosophers, and artists to question the traditional authority. The authority that
was most questioned during this period of time was the monarchy.
The various monarchies throughout Europe were afraid that this
movement would be disruptive to the old orders. The Enlightenment raised
questions about the rule of monarchs which made many nobles nervous, and
questioned the authority of the Catholic Church . To these powers that had held
firm control of Europe since the Middle Ages, the writers of the Enlightenment
were a threat that would disrupt their carefully held power
Answer:
Explanation:
cause: Europeans gained new materials like gold, silver, and jewels. The Europeans enslaved the Native Americans and took most of them back to Europe. The explorers also gained new foods like corn and pineapple. Columbus also discovered tobacco seeds and brought the seeds back to Europe.
Effect: Colonialism's impacts include environmental degradation, the spread of disease, economic instability, ethnic rivalries, and human rights violations