Answer:
<em>Exposure to such particles can affect both your lungs and your heart. Numerous scientific studies have linked particle pollution exposure to a variety of problems, including: ... decreased lung function. increased respiratory symptoms, such as irritation of the airways, coughing or difficulty breathing.</em>
<span>Normal urine has a specific gravity that is higher than the specific gravity of pure water; dehydration leads to an increase in the specific gravity of urine.</span>
Increase in carbon dioxide in your red blood cells which causes a drop in PH causes your breathing to speed up. If you hold your breath, rising carbon dioxide blood gas changes first leading to the urge to breathe. Carbon dioxide enters blood at the abdominal organs, hindlimbs, capillaries of the head.
Answer:
Option D, Gastric Juices
Explanation:
The second line of defense is a non specific defense mechanism in which no specific individual is targeted but all invaders are killed in general way. Some common mode of second line of defense are - Phagocytic cells (white blood cells), inflammatory responses, macrophage system etc. The second line of defense comes into action when the invader has surpassed the first line of defense which include either physical barrier like skin, mucous membrane, hair, cilia etc. or chemical barriers like gastric juices, saliva, Hyaluronic acid etc.
Hence, gastric juice does not belong to second line of defense.
Thus, option D is correct.
