Answer:
Genotype ratio: 1 (RR) : 2 (RW) : 1 (WW)
Phenotype ratio: 1 Red : 2 Roan : 1 White
Explanation:
Codominance is a kind of inheritance pattern in which both alleles are equally dominant in a gene. This means that both alleles when in a heterozygous state will be simultaneously expressed. According to this question, allele for a red coat (R) and the allele for a white coat (W) results in offspring with a roan coat (RW) in cattle.
Hence, in a cross between a a roan cow (RW) and a roan bull (RW), the following gametes will be produced: R and W.
Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the offsprings with the following genotypes will be produced: RR, RW, RW, WW.
Therefore, based on the results of the cross;
Genotype ratio: 1 (RR) : 2 (RW) : 1 (WW)
Phenotype ratio: 1 Red : 2 Roan : 1 White
Answer:
There are no options in this question but generally a sample of DNA can be increased;
By using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) technique.
Explanation:
This question describes the application of making molecular biology to solving a crime problem; a branch called forensics. In this case where an insufficient small amount of DNA sample was recovered from the blood in a crime scene, the polymerase chain reaction technique, commonly known as PCR can be used to increase the DNA sample.
In the 1980's, a molecular technique used to amplify part of a template DNA strand to produce several copies of it, was invented by Kary Mullis and his colleagues. This amplification refers to the numerical increase in the number of DNA sequence.
Answer:
The correct answer is D. maintain membrane fluidity through its disruption of fatty acid packing.
Explanation:
<u>Cholesterol</u> is a steroid lipid and is a constituent of biological membranes. It regulates the <em>fluidity</em> of the membrane (so, option C is not correct). Since cell membranes are composed of another type of lipids, the phospholipids, which form a bilayer, cholesterol distributes between the phospholipid tails and avoids these molecules pack each other forming rigid clusters. Thus, the option which better explains the effect is <em>D. maintain membrane fluidity through its disruption of fatty acid packing.</em>
Answer:
physical process
Explanation:
Assuming that there are no latency mechanisms that prevent germination, several factors are required for the embryo contained in the seed to restart its development.
Water Absorption
Embibition: It is a special case of a <u>physical phenomenon</u> called diffusion, and as such, there is a diffusion gradient. It is characterized by an increase in volume of the substance or body that embeds and is closely related to the properties of colloidal materials. The colloidal particles in the seed form a moderately rigid miscelar network, in which electric charges of opposite signs are oriented in a defined manner. When water penetrates the seed, one fraction occupies the free spaces and another chemically joins the substances of which the seeds are composed. The volume of the seeds increases with the embibition, but the final volume of the system (seed + water) is smaller than the sum of the initial individual volumes of seeds and water; This contraction of the system is proof of the occupation of the free spaces within the seed and the absorption of water in the colloidal matrix.
The embibition rate is affected by several factors that can determine the germination response of the seeds.
Began in the water
first evolved around 3500 million years ago
began as single celled organisms
