Speciation<span>. </span>Speciation<span> is the </span>evolutionary process<span> by which biological populations </span>evolve<span> to become distinct species. The biologist Orator F. Cook coined the term '</span>speciation' in 1906 for the splitting of lineages or "cladogenesis", as opposed to "anagenesis" or "phyleticevolution<span>" within lineages.</span>
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Creatine kinase (CK) has several functions in cellular energy metabolism. It catalyzes the reversible transfer of high-energy phosphate from ATP to creatine, facilitating storage of energy in the form of phosphocreatine. In muscle cells, this extra energy buffer plays a pivotal role in maintaining ATP homeostasis.
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1 is b
2 is c
3 is either b or c
i don't really remember 4, sorry
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Answer: Chargaff's rules state that DNA from any species of any organism should have a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio (base pair rule) of pyrimidine and purine bases and, more specifically, that the amount of guanine should be equal to cytosine and the amount of adenine should be equal to thymine.
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