Operation Barbarossa was the name for the Nazi German campaign that has as it's aim conquest of the Soviet Union, or U.S.S.R. it began in June 1942 and ended in December of the same year
The main reason for other countries' growing need for American colonial goods was that "<span>American raw materials were of better quality than those grown elsewhere", which was especially true for the cotton and tobacco industries. </span>
Leadership motivates the people to a higher level of performance through their strong human relations. It is an important function of management which helps to maximize efficiency and to achieve organizational goals, so managers must have traits of a leader.
Because Social Darwinism is a mash between "Survival of the Fittest" and socialogy, races and political groups/parties fought to be at the top. It's natural for large groups in population to think they are better than the rest and given the example of Hitler, Benito Mussolini, etc., it's not hard to see who Europeans think they are. The first option is most likely correct.
The most suitable option is they believed that the Church had moved away from its core teachings and became corrupt.
Between 1400 and 1500 occured significants changes in the Roman Catholic Church. During this period, people criticized that Cardinals and Popes were concentrated in worldly issues instead of caring for faith. They lived more than kings living in luxury while peope starved to death and many of their practices did not match with what the Bible said. These are the reasons why people wanted to reform the Catholic Church.