Answer:
James Madison, the 4th President of the USA
Explanation:
James Madison was 5'4". Hence he is the shortest president.
Answer:
The Crusades generated an economic boom in Europe and the Middle East.
The Crusades created an increase in the demand for Near East spices.
Explanation:
The Crusades, which were a armed conflict between Christian Europe and Muslim Middle East, had the positive effect of increasing interaction between the people of these regions.
This interaction allowed the creation of new trade networks. Italian cities like Venice were specially good at trade and began to prosper.
The higher demand for goods from the Near East like spices, prompted the development of even more trade networks, and this brought about an economic boom in both Europe and the Middle East.
C. Limiting the amount of Brazilian sugar that can be Imported
Almost 98% of Poland's population are ethnic Poles, but the other percentage is made up mostly of Ukrainians and Germans, although of course other ethnicities exist there as well.