Ans. 25.
Messenger RNA or mRNA has genetic information in the form of triplet codes, called as codons. These codons are made up of three nucleotide bases and each codon codes for a specific amino acid during protein synthesis.
According to codon chart, GCU codes for alanine (Ala), AAU codes for asparagine (Asn), and GUC codes for valine (Val). Thus, the amino acid sequence for the mRNA strand GCU - AAU - GUC is Ala-Asn-Val.
Ans. 26.
a). There are a total of sixty-four codons, made up of combinations of four nucleotide bases (4 X 4 X 4= 64). Out of sixty four codons, sixty one codons code for twenty amino acids that make proteins, while three codons (UAG, UGA, UAA) do not code for any amino acid and act as stop codons. Thus, no protein will be form with the mRNA strand UAG-UGA-UAA.
b). The UAG, UGA, and UAA are stop codons that act as signals to terminate the translation during protein synthesis. Thus, if a ribosome reads the mRNA sequence UAG, UGA, and UAA during translation, it will lead to termination of protein synthesis.
Answer:
A. The water pressure in the plant's vacuole is low, and without water, the chloroplasts cannot convert carbon dioxide to glucose during photosynthesis.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis occurs on chloroplasts which are located on the surface of leaves. Photosynthesis is the conversion of carbon dioxide, water, and light energy to produce glucose and oxygen for plants.
The vacuoles inside the plant's cell contain stored food and absorb water through osmosis. Water in the vacuole has more solutes than water outside the vacuole. This causes the Turgor Pressure which the vacuole impacts on the plants. If the reverse becomes the case, water is lost from the vacuole causing it to shrink.
Flaccidity of the vacuole and the cell wall will cause the chloroplasts where photosynthesis occurs to shrink.
Interphase is the answer to your question
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