Answer:
He refers by 'pulse' the way you can check the state about something that is not visible at once, like when you check somebody's heart condition just by checking his pulse or heartbeat. Even though he lived in the continent and he could check the state of things as a journalist, he could imagine or make an idea for himself about what was the state of things in places he couldn't see or visit by himself. Then, this idea would come from the people who used railroads which crossed the continent by then. It is also a way to describe media in his times because he could know about something that was happening somewhere else through the fastest transportation mean in his time. As public transportation means, people who used railroads also brought news from they were coming from, so locals could know the whereabouts from a distant place that they could know or check by themselves.
Explanation:
I used the term 'pulse' to explain what does Whitman mean on this statement.
Jonathan Swift's essay is telling us or proposes to clarify the disastrous poverty in Ireland by auctioning poor kids as food for the rich families. Swift goes on to assert how this would answer the entire Ireland's dilemma from domestic injustice to poverty.
This statement can be considered incorrect because the person is not taking into account what the actual effect of the sales tax and the excise tax is on consumers. The excise tax is a tax applied at the moment of manufacture, not at the moment of sale. On the other hand, a sales tax is applied to a product at the moment of sale. However, if companies have to pay an excise tax, they are likely to raise the prices of their products, which could end up having the same effect on consumers as the sale tax. The person has most likely overstated the effect of the sales tax, while understated the effect of the excise tax.
A. Excessive surveillance by the government.
