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Goshia [24]
3 years ago
7

What is the responsibility of the body's second line of defense?

Biology
2 answers:
steposvetlana [31]3 years ago
8 0
The second line of defense is nonspecific resistance that destroys invaders in a generalized way without targeting specific individuals: Phagocytic cells ingest and destroy all microbes that pass into body tissues. For example macrophages are cells derived from monocytes.
evablogger [386]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The immune system detects and responds to a wide variety of pathogens.

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a hypothetical cell has approximate shape of a shape of a sphere. rhw diameter of thw spherical cell os six units long. another
Lerok [7]

Answer:

The sphere: volume is about 113.1

The cylinder: Volume is about 11309.73

Explanation:

This is done by using the formula for the volume of a sphere ( v=4/3 pi r^3) and the formula for the volume of a cylinder (v=pi r^2 h). You plug in things such as radius, height, and pi or 3.14 into a calculator.

6 0
3 years ago
Explain why specific activities involve aerobic and anaerobic respiration<br>​
Alex17521 [72]

Answer:

sports such as running would require energy and oxygen

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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The β-oxidation of odd-numbered FAs presents a small problem in that once most of the oxidation has occurred, the last component
IrinaK [193]

Answer:

Maybe that your question is incomplete,  in the options following the statement listed none is correct ...

The procedures would have the following order:

1-Propionyl-CoA is converted to Methylmalonyl-CoA thanks to the enzyme Porpionyl-Carboxylase CoA which adheres to a carboxyl modifying the chemical structure (This enzyme depends on ATP, biotin and bicarbonate, to carry out the reaction).

2-Then, Methylmelanolyl-CoA is adhered to a radical, thanks to the enzyme methylmalonyl-CoA racemase, thus generating (R) -methylmalonyl-CoA as a product of the reaction.

3- And finally, (R) -methylmalonyl-CoA is converted to succinyl-CoA, an intermediate of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, by the enzyme methylmalonyl-CoA mutase, which requires cobalamin to catalyze carbon-carbon bond migration.

4-The mechanism of the methylmalonyl-CoA mutase begins with the cleavage of the bond between the 5 'of CH2-5'-deoxyadenosyl and cobalt, which is in its 3 + (III) oxidation state, which produces a 5'-radical. deoxyadenosil and cabalamin in the state of reduced oxidation Co (II)

Explanation:

Propionyl-CoA is important to know that it can come from different biological rations of the organism, such as: beta oxidation (of odd-chain fatty acids), the metabolism of isoleucine and valine and As a product of α-ketobutyric acid, which in turn it is a product of the metabolism of threonine and methionine.

8 0
3 years ago
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Living cells cannot use heat to provide the activation energy for biochemical reactions because ________. Which choice(s) comple
myrzilka [38]
Since you did not give a list of choices,here are some reasons why l<span>iving cells cannot use heat to provide the activation energy for biochemical reactions:
</span>
>Heat can never be used to do work. 
>Heat is not readily available to all living cells. 
>Heat doesn't provide the activation energy for their reactions.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The cells involved in innate immunity, whose absence increases the chances of developing malignant tumors, are _____.
Alexeev081 [22]

Answer:

The correct option is B (natural killer cells).

Explanation:

Natural killer cells: They are defined as the type of cytotoxic lymphocyte which are critical to the innate immune system. The NK cells play an important role in to provide rapid response to tumor formation, virus infected cells, and acting after three days of infection.

While cancer cells die, they release some antigens, than these antigens are recognized by the immune system, and later they are presented on the immune cells which are known as antigen presenting cells. So, if these cells are absent than they increase the chances of developing malignant tumors.

4 0
3 years ago
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